Everything You Need To Know About Driving In Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s lush rainforests, stunning waterfalls, and remote beaches offer an unparalleled adventure for those brave enough to explore the country on their own terms. If you’re considering driving in Costa Rica, you’ve come to the right place! Here at Costa Rica Waterfall Tours, we know the roads like the back of our hands. After all, we offer our own Costa Rica transportation service!

Costa Rica’s roads can be exciting and sometimes unpredictable, but with the right knowledge, driving here can be a breeze. Whether you plan to wind along coastal routes, cruise past volcanoes, or seek hidden waterfalls, here’s everything you need to know about driving in Costa Rica.

If you have any questions about our transportation service, Jaco adventure activities, or canyoning and waterfall experiences from Jaco at any point, please just get in touch for the answers you need.

Should You Rent a Car in Costa Rica?

One of the first questions travelers heading to our country ask is: should I rent a car in Costa Rica? There’s no universal answer to this question — it depends entirely on your travel style, preferences, and confidence driving abroad. If you enjoy the freedom of exploring remote destinations at your own pace, then yes, renting a car is a great option. Having your own wheels means you can visit off-the-beaten-path locations, like hidden beaches or tucked-away waterfalls.

On the other hand, if you’re not confident about navigating unfamiliar, sometimes unpaved roads, especially those that wind through mountainous terrain or less-developed areas, you can rely on tours with transportation included, like ours! Our expert local drivers will get you where you need to go.

If you decide car hire is for you, you will find the familiar rental company names here, such as Enterprise, Sixt, and Hertz. Discover Cars and Adobe Rent-a-Car offer great access to local rental options too. Consider picking up your vehicle at Juan Santamaría International Airport in San Juan so you can start your road trip immediately.

Caught in two minds? Our Costa Rica transportation service allows you to relax, unwind, and soak up every aspect of your experience while our drivers take care of everything.

Road Conditions in Costa Rica

Costa Rican road conditions can vary dramatically depending on where you’re driving. In and around major cities like San José, roads are paved and in good condition, though traffic can be hectic. As you venture further afield to more rural areas, you can encounter everything from potholes, gravel roads, and dirt tracks that require a 4×4 vehicle to well-paved two-lane highways connecting popular destinations.

If you plan to visit places like Monteverde, Drake Bay, or some national parks, a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rough and sometimes muddy terrain. Be prepared for narrow roads, sudden curves, and steep climbs, especially in the mountains. But don’t worry — many rental companies offer vehicles well-equipped to handle these conditions.

Check out our blog When is the Best Time to Travel to Costa Rica? to find out more about the weather conditions you can expect here throughout the year.

Adapt Your Driving to the Weather

Costa Rica’s tropical weather can have a huge impact on driving conditions. The rainy season, which runs from May to November, can make roads slick and prone to flooding. If you’re driving during or after heavy rains, you’ll need to adjust your speed and be cautious of landslides, particularly in hilly or mountainous areas.

Another thing to keep in mind is that rainfall can create deep puddles and temporary rivers on some rural roads, so always approach flooded areas cautiously. If in doubt, wait until it’s safe to cross or consider taking an alternate route.

Always Stick to the Speed Limits When Driving in Costa Rica

Speed limits in Costa Rica are strictly enforced, and speeding fines can be hefty. Along highways, the speed limit is generally 80 km/h (50 mph) but can vary depending on the road. The minimum speed on highways is 40 km/h (25 mph). In towns and near schools, the speed limit drops to 40 km/h (25 mph) or even lower.

Police checkpoints are common, and officers will often pull drivers over for random inspections, so it’s best to follow the rules. Make sure you’re always carrying your driver’s license, passport, and rental car documents with you when driving.

Speaking of driver’s licences, US citizens can drive in Costa Rica with a valid US driver’s license for up to 180 days as a tourist without the need for an international licence. Be sure to read our blog on the things to know about Costa Rica before you go for even more essential tips and insights from our local team. 

Learn the Basic Driving Rules for Costa Rica

It’s essential to follow the rules and regulations for driving in Costa Rica. Here are some of the most important to keep in mind:

  • Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
  • Overtake on the left; do not pass on the right.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for both drivers and passengers.
  • Children under 12 must sit in the back seat and be secured in a car seat if required.
  • Talking on a cell phone without a hands-free device is illegal.
  • In rural areas, you may come across slow-moving farm vehicles — be patient when overtaking them.

This list is far from exhaustive, so please take the time to familiarize yourself with the rules of the road in Costa Rica before your arrival.

Never Drive Under the Influence of Alcohol!

More a life mantra than a tip for driving in Costa Rica… but you must never drive under the influence of alcohol here. Needless to say, it is illegal and strictly enforced. Costa Rica has a zero-tolerance policy for drunk driving, with severe penalties for those caught over the legal limit, which is 0.05% blood alcohol content.

While Costa Rica is known for its laid-back vibe, don’t assume that this extends to traffic laws. If you’re planning a night out, it’s better to take a taxi or use a designated driver than risk a run-in with the local authorities.

Stay Aware of Pedestrians and Cyclists

In Costa Rica, it’s common to share the road with pedestrians, cyclists, and even the occasional cow. In rural areas, many people walk or bike along the sides of roads that may not have sidewalks. Stay alert, especially at night or in bad weather when visibility is reduced.

Costa Rican pedestrians often cross roads wherever it’s convenient for them, so be prepared to stop suddenly. Cyclists, too, can appear out of nowhere, especially on scenic coastal routes.

Pedestrians do not have the right of way in Costa Rica, so they won’t expect you to stop for them.

Looking for more ways to ensure you’re a responsible visitor? Check out our picks for cultural dos and don’ts for tourists in Costa Rica

Driving at Night in Costa Rica

Driving at night can be tricky, especially in rural areas where streetlights are scarce. While the main highways are usually well-lit, once you venture into the countryside, it can get pitch dark. Poor visibility combined with narrow roads, animals, and unexpected road conditions make night driving more challenging.

If you do have to drive after dark, take it slow, use your high beams when appropriate, and be extra cautious.

One-Lane Bridges and River Crossings in Costa Rica

One of the unique aspects of driving in Costa Rica is the abundance of one-lane bridges. When approaching these bridges, yield to oncoming traffic if they’ve already started to cross. There will typically be a sign indicating who has the right of way, but if there’s any doubt, a quick wave or flash of headlights often sorts things out.

Additionally, some rural roads may require you to cross shallow rivers. If you’re unsure of the water depth or the stability of the crossing, it’s best to wait or ask a local for advice.

Don’t Keep Valuables on Display

Like any tourist destination, petty theft can occur in Costa Rica, especially in busy areas or at popular tourist spots. Never leave valuables like phones, cameras, or bags visible in your car. Use the trunk or glove compartment to store your belongings and, whenever possible, park in secure, attended lots.

Let’s Plan Your Costa Rica Adventure Activities!

Now that you have everything you need to know about driving in Costa Rica, it’s time to plan the rest of your trip! Remember to consider our Costa Rica transportation service if you feel as though driving isn’t for you. The more you relax and disconnect from reality on your vacation, the more you will enjoy our Jaco adventure activities and canyoning in Jaco, Costa Rica.

Have any questions for the Costa Rica Waterfall Tours team? Simply contact us for all the information you need.

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